ȀǸǻȄȂȃdzǵȀȁȄȅȏ ǵȎǺǵdzȀdz ǷǸȇǸǽȅdzǿǻ
ǽȁȀȄȅȃȆǽȉǻǻ ǻǾǻ ǿdzȅǸȃǻdzǾȁǵ,
ȂȁǽȃȎǵdzǸǿȎǿǻ ǶdzȃdzȀȅǻǸǼ. Ǣȃǻ ǷdzȀȀȎȈ
ȆȄǾȁǵǻȒȈ ȂȃǻǿǸȀǻǿȎ ȀȁȃǿȎ ǘǤ (ȷ
99/44/EG) ǻ ȄȁȁȅǵǸȅȄȅǵȆȑȌǻǸ ǿǸȄȅȀȎǸ
ȂȃdzǵǻǾdz ǻ ȂȃǸǷȂǻȄdzȀǻȒ. ǚdzǿǸȀǸȀȀȎǸ
ǺdzȂȊdzȄȅǻ ȂǸȃǸȈȁǷȒȅ ǵ ȄȁǴȄȅǵǸȀȀȁȄȅȏ
ǽȁǿȂdzȀǻǻ ǛǝǘǓ.
Ǫȅȁ ǛǝǘǓ ǷǸǾdzǸȅ, ȊȅȁǴȎ ȆȄȅȃdzȀǻȅȏ
ȀǸǻȄȂȃdzǵȀȁȄȅȏ?
ǤǸȃǵǻȄȀdzȒ ȄǾȆǹǴdz, ȆȂȁǾȀȁǿȁȊǸȀȀdzȒ
ǽȁǿȂdzȀǻǸǼ ǛǝǘǓ, ǻǺȆȊǻȅ ǻǺǷǸǾǻǸ ǻ ȃǸȋǻȅ,
ȂȁǽȃȎǵdzǸȅȄȒ Ǿǻ ȄǾȆȊdzǼ ǷdzȀȀȁǼ ǶdzȃdzȀȅǻǸǼ.
ǘȄǾǻ ǴȆǷǸȅ ȃǸȋǸȀȁ, Ȋȅȁ ǻǺǷǸǾǻǸ ȂȁȂdzǷdzǸȅ
ȂȁǷ ǷǸǼȄȅǵǻǸ ǶdzȃdzȀȅǻǻ, ȅȁ ȄǸȃǵǻȄȀdzȒ
ȄǾȆǹǴdz ǛǝǘǓ ǻǾǻ ǸǸ dzǵȅȁȃǻǺȁǵdzȀȀȎǼ
ȂdzȃȅȀǸȃ ȂȃȁǻǺǵǸǷǸȅ ǾǻǴȁ ȃǸǿȁȀȅ
ȀǸǻȄȂȃdzǵȀȁǶȁ ǻǺǷǸǾǻȒ, ǾǻǴȁ ǸǶȁ ǺdzǿǸȀȆ
ȅdzǽǻǿ ǹǸ ǻǾǻ dzȀdzǾȁǶǻȊȀȎǿ.
Ǫȅȁ ȀǸ ȂȁǽȃȎǵdzǸȅ ǷdzȀȀdzȒ ǶdzȃdzȀȅǻȒ?
• ǘȄȅǸȄȅǵǸȀȀȎǼ ǻǺȀȁȄ;
• ǦǿȎȋǾǸȀȀȎǸ ȂȁǵȃǸǹǷǸȀǻȒ ǻǾǻ
ȂȁǵȃǸǹǷǸȀǻȒ ǵȄǾǸǷȄȅǵǻǸ ȀǸǴȃǸǹȀȁǶȁ
ȁǴȃdzȌǸȀǻȒ, ȁǴȆȄǾȁǵǾǸȀȀȎǸ
ȀǸǵȀǻǿdzȅǸǾȏȀȁȄȅȏȑ, ȀǸȄȁǴǾȑǷǸȀǻǸǿ
ǻȀȄȅȃȆǽȉǻǼ Ȃȁ ȐǽȄȂǾȆdzȅdzȉǻǻ,
ȀǸȂȃdzǵǻǾȏȀȁǼ ȆȄȅdzȀȁǵǽȁǼ ǻǾǻ
ȂȁǷǽǾȑȊǸȀǻǸǿ ǽ ȐǾǸǽȅȃǻȊǸȄǽȁǼ ȄǸȅǻ Ȅ
ȀdzȂȃȒǹǸȀǻǸǿ, ȀǸ ȄȁȁȅǵǸȅȄȅǵȆȑȌǻǿ
ȅǸȈȀǻȊǸȄǽǻǿ ȅȃǸǴȁǵdzȀǻȒǿ ȂȃǻǴȁȃdz;
ȂȁǵȃǸǹǷǸȀǻȒ, ǵȎǺǵdzȀȀȎǸ ȈǻǿǻȊǸȄǽǻǿǻ
ǻǾǻ ȐǾǸǽȅȃȁȈǻǿǻȊǸȄǽǻǿǻ ȃǸdzǽȉǻȒǿǻ;
ȂȁǵȃǸǹǷǸȀǻȒ, ȁǴȆȄǾȁǵǾǸȀȀȎǸ
ȃǹdzǵȊǻȀȁǼ, ǽȁȃȃȁǺǻǸǼ ǻǾǻ
ǵȁǺǷǸǼȄȅǵǻǸǿ ǵȁǷȎ, ǵ ȅȁǿ ȊǻȄǾǸ, Ȁȁ ȀǸ
ȁǶȃdzȀǻȊǻǵdzȒȄȏ Ȑȅǻǿ, ȂȁǵȃǸǹǷǸȀǻȒ,
ǵȎǺǵdzȀȀȎǸ ȂȁǵȎȋǸȀȀȁǼ ǹǸȄȅǽȁȄȅȏȑ
ǵȁǷȎ, ȂȁǷdzǵdzǸǿȁǼ ǵ ȄǸȅǻ
ǵȁǷȁȄȀdzǴǹǸȀǻȒ; ȂȁǵȃǸǹǷǸȀǻȒ,
ǵȎǺǵdzȀȀȎǸ dzȀȁǿdzǾȏȀȎǿǻ ȆȄǾȁǵǻȒǿǻ
ȁǽȃȆǹdzȑȌǸǼ ȄȃǸǷȎ;
• ǣdzȄȈȁǷȀȎǸ ǿdzȅǸȃǻdzǾȎ ǻ ǺdzȂȊdzȄȅǻ, ǵ
ȅȁǿ ȊǻȄǾǸ ǴdzȅdzȃǸǻ ǻ ǾdzǿȂȁȊǽǻ;
• ǢȁǵȃǸǹǷǸȀǻȒ ȀǸȇȆȀǽȉǻȁȀdzǾȏȀȎȈ ǻ
ǷǸǽȁȃdzȅǻǵȀȎȈ ǷǸȅdzǾǸǼ, ȀǸ ǵǾǻȒȑȌǻȈ
Ȁdz ȀȁȃǿdzǾȏȀȆȑ ȃdzǴȁȅȆ ȆȄȅȃȁǼȄȅǵdz, ǵ
ȅȁǿ ȊǻȄǾǸ ǾȑǴȎǸ ȉdzȃdzȂǻȀȎ ǻǾǻ
ǵȁǺǿȁǹȀȁǸ ȃdzǺǾǻȊǻǸ ǵ ȉǵǸȅǸ.
• ǤǾȆȊdzǼȀȎǸ ȂȁǵȃǸǹǷǸȀǻȒ, ǵȎǺǵdzȀȀȎǸ
ȂȃǻȄȆȅȄȅǵǻǸǿ ǻȀȁȃȁǷȀȎȈ ȂȃǸǷǿǸȅȁǵ
ǻ/ǻǾǻ ǵǸȌǸȄȅǵ, dz ȅdzǽǹǸ ȊǻȄȅǽȁǼ ǻǾǻ
ȆȄȅȃdzȀǸȀǻǸǿ ǺdzȄȁȃȁǵ ǵ ȇǻǾȏȅȃdzȈ,
ȄǻȄȅǸǿdzȈ ȄǾǻǵdz ǻǾǻ ǷȁǺdzȅȁȃdzȈ ǿȁȑȌǻȈ
ȄȃǸǷȄȅǵ.
• ǢȁǵȃǸǹǷǸȀǻȒ ȄǾǸǷȆȑȌǻȈ ǷǸȅdzǾǸǼ:
ȄȅǸǽǾȁǽǸȃdzǿǻǽǻ, dzǽȄǸȄȄȆdzȃȁǵ, ǽȁȃǺǻȀ
ǷǾȒ ȂȁȄȆǷȎ ǻ ȄȅȁǾȁǵȎȈ ȂȃǻǴȁȃȁǵ,
ȂȁǷdzȑȌǻȈ ǻ ȄǾǻǵȀȎȈ ȅȃȆǴ,
ȆȂǾȁȅȀǻȅǸǾǸǼ, ǾdzǿȂ ǻ ȂǾdzȇȁȀȁǵ ǷǾȒ
ǾdzǿȂ, ȐǽȃdzȀȁǵ, ȃȆȊǸǽ, ǽȁȃȂȆȄdz ǻ ȊdzȄȅǸǼ
ǽȁȃȂȆȄdz (Ȑȅǻ ǷǸȅdzǾǻ ȂȁȂdzǷdzȑȅ ȂȁǷ
ǷǸǼȄȅǵǻǸ ǶdzȃdzȀȅǻǻ, ȅȁǾȏǽȁ ǸȄǾǻ
ȄǸȃǵǻȄȀȎǼ ȉǸȀȅȃ ȂȃǸǷȄȅdzǵǻȅ
ǺdzǽǾȑȊǸȀǻǸ, Ȋȅȁ ȂȃǻȊǻȀȁǼ
ȂȁǵȃǸǹǷǸȀǻǼ ǴȎǾ ȂȃȁǻǺǵȁǷȄȅǵǸȀȀȎǼ
Ǵȃdzǽ).
• ǤǾȆȊdzǸǵ, ǸȄǾǻ ǷǸȇǸǽȅȎ ȀǸ ǴȎǾǻ
ȁǴȀdzȃȆǹǸȀȎ ȄȂǸȉǻdzǾǻȄȅȁǿ ǵȁ ǵȃǸǿȒ
ǵǻǺǻȅdz.
• Ǡdz ȃǸǿȁȀȅ, ǵȎȂȁǾȀǸȀȀȎǼ
ȀǸȆȂȁǾȀȁǿȁȊǸȀȀȎǿǻ ȁǴȄǾȆǹǻǵdzȑȌǻǿǻ
ȁȃǶdzȀǻǺdzȉǻȒǿǻ ǾǻǴȁ
ȀǸdzǵȅȁȃǻǺȁǵdzȀȀȎǿǻ ȄǸȃǵǻȄ-
ȂdzȃȅȀǸȃdzǿǻ, dz ȅdzǽ ǹǸ Ȅ
ǻȄȂȁǾȏǺȁǵdzȀǻǸǿ ȀǸȁȃǻǶǻȀdzǾȏȀȎȈ
ǺdzȂdzȄȀȎȈ ȊdzȄȅǸǼ.
• Ǡdz ȃǸǿȁȀȅ ǵȄǾǸǷȄȅǵǻǸ ȀǸȂȃdzǵǻǾȏȀȁǼ
ȆȄȅdzȀȁǵǽǻ.
• Ǡdz ȂȁǵȃǸǹǷǸȀǻȒ, ǵȁǺȀǻǽȋǻǸ Ȃȃǻ
ȀǸǴȎȅȁǵȁǿ ǻȄȂȁǾȏǺȁǵdzȀǻǻ ȅȁǵdzȃdz,
ȀdzȂȃǻǿǸȃ ǻȄȂȁǾȏǺȆȑȌǻǸȄȒ ǵ
ȂȃȁȇǸȄȄǻȁȀdzǾȏȀȎȈ ȉǸǾȒȈ ǻǾǻ ǻȀȎȈ
ȉǸǾȒȈ, ȄǵȒǺdzȀȀȎȈ Ȅ
ȂȃǸǷȂȃǻȀǻǿdzȅǸǾȏȄǽȁǼ ǷǸȒȅǸǾȏȀȁȄȅȏȑ.
• ǢȁǵȃǸǹǷǸȀǻȒ, ǵȁǺȀǻǽȋǻǸ Ȃȃǻ
ȂǸȃǸǵȁǺǽǸ ȅȁǵdzȃdz. ǘȄǾǻ ȂȁǽȆȂdzȅǸǾȏ
ȄdzǿȁȄȅȁȒȅǸǾȏȀȁ ȁȄȆȌǸȄȅǵǾȒǸȅ
ȅȃdzȀȄȂȁȃȅǻȃȁǵǽȆ ȅȁǵdzȃdz ǷȁǿȁǼ ǻǾǻ Ȃȁ
ǷȃȆǶȁǿȆ dzǷȃǸȄȆ, ǛǝǘǓ ȀǸ ȀǸȄǸȅ
ȁȅǵǸȅȄȅǵǸȀȀȁȄȅǻ Ǻdz ȂȁǵȃǸǹǷǸȀǻȒ,
ǵȁǺȀǻǽȋǻǸ Ȃȃǻ ȂǸȃǸǵȁǺǽǸ. ǥǸǿ ȀǸ
ǿǸȀǸǸ, ǸȄǾǻ ȆȄǾȆǶdz ǷȁȄȅdzǵǽǻ ǴȎǾdz
ǺdzǽdzǺdzȀdz ȂȁǽȆȂdzȅǸǾǸǿ ǵ ǛǝǘǓ, ǵȄǸ
ǣǦǤǤǝǛǜ 31
(44 pages)
(48 pages)
(76 pages)
(44 pages)
(52 pages)
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